0x00 安装环境
宿主机：windows 10
虚拟系统：Debian
目标hashcat版本：v6.2.3（项目地址）
目标cuda-toolkit版本：12.8
0x01 安装hashcat
步骤1：安装依赖及pyenv
# 安装构建python所需依赖库
sudo apt install libbz2-dev libssl-dev libncurses5-dev libffi-dev libreadline-dev libsqlite3-dev liblzma-dev
# 安装pyenv
curl https://pyenv.run | bash
步骤2：使用pyenv安装python
# 安装Python 3.12或更新版本
pyenv install 3.12
# 检查安装的版本
pyenv versions
# Example:
# * system
# 3.12.11
步骤3：克隆Hashcat仓库到本地
$ git clone https://github.com/hashcat/hashcat.git -b v6.2.3
$ cd hashcat
步骤4：编译Hashcat
make clean && make
步骤5：安装Hashcat
$ make install
0x02 安装 CUDA Toolkit
# 下载安装官方的软件源密钥环：
wget https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/wsl-ubuntu/x86_64/cuda-keyring_1.1-1_all.deb
sudo dpkg -i cuda-keyring_1.1-1_all.deb
# 更新软件列表
sudo apt-get update
# 安装 CUDA Toolkit
sudo apt-get -y install cuda-toolkit-12-8
0x03 验证Hashcat是否识别到显卡
hashcat -I
# 输出如下信息即为识别成功
# hashcat (v6.2.3) starting in backend information mode
# clGetPlatformIDs(): CL_PLATFORM_NOT_FOUND_KHR
# CUDA Info:
# ==========
# CUDA.Version.: 13.2
# Backend Device ID #1
# Name...........: NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5060
# Processor(s)...: 30
# Clock..........: 2535
# Memory.Total...: 8150 MB
# Memory.Free....: 7020 MB
# PCI.Addr.BDFe..: 0000:07:00.0
0x04 安装中遇到的问题
在安装hashcat的步骤2中，使用pyenv安装3.12版本的python时，出现以下报错：
root@PC:/home/admin# pyenv install 3.12
Downloading Python-3.12.13.tar.gz...
-> https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.12.13/Python-3.12.13.tgz
Installing Python-3.12.13...
BUILD FAILED (Debian GNU/Linux 12 using python-build 2.8.2)
Inspect or clean up the working tree at /tmp/python-build.20260805093022.3379
Results logged to /tmp/python-build.20260805093022.3379.log
Last 10 log lines:
checking for --enable-universalsdk... no
checking for --with-universal-archs... no
checking MACHDEP... "linux"
checking for gcc... no
checking for cc... no
checking for cl.exe... no
checking for clang... no
configure: error: in `/tmp/python-build.20260805093022.3379/Python-3.12.13':
configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH
See `config.log' for more details
解决办法：运行以下命令安装C语言编译器
apt-get install -y make build-essential libssl-dev zlib1g-dev \
libbz2-dev libreadline-dev libsqlite3-dev wget curl llvm \
libncursesw5-dev xz-utils tk-dev libxml2-dev libxmlsec1-dev \
libffi-dev liblzma-dev